Versailles: Where Science and Monarchy Intertwined

Louis XIV and the Divine Right of Kings

Attributed to King Louis XIV, the phrase "L'état, c'est moi" ("I am the state") epitomized his absolute power. Versailles, built and ruled by three generations of Louis, became a testament to this grandeur.

Louis XV's Scientific Obsession

King Louis XV distinguished himself with his scholarly education, particularly in science. As a child prodigy, he delved into cartography, astronomy, and anatomy. "He was an avid reader, observer, and experimenter, leaving an unmatched legacy in scientific pursuits," writes art historian Beatrix Saule.

"Quote: 'He studied plants at Trianon and observed the heavens, following every astronomical event,'" - Beatrix Saule

The French Revolution: A Glaring Omission

Despite the grandeur of Versailles, the French Revolution is only briefly mentioned in the exhibition. This feels like a glaring omission, considering the fate of scientific artifacts and the subsequent republic's embrace of science. More background context would have enhanced the depth of the exhibition.

Rhinoceros: Star of the Show

The centerpiece of the exhibition is Louis XV's Indian rhinoceros, a prized possession brought from Bengal. While its demise during the revolution remains a mystery, it served as an inspiration for artists like Pieter Boel, whose paintings captured its majestic presence.

Clock of Creation: A Mechanical Marvel

At the cusp of the 18th century, clocks were considered technological marvels. The Clock of the Creation of the World is a testament to this, depicting the birth of light from darkness with celestial bodies and weather phenomena. Its intricate design and craftsmanship leave the viewer in awe.

Emilie du Châtelet: A Female Trailblazer

Emilie du Châtelet, a brilliant scientist and writer, receives a well-deserved spotlight in the exhibition. Her collaboration with Voltaire on Newtonian physics popularized his theories and paved the way for greater scientific literacy. A dedicated section on women's roles in science would have further enriched the narrative.

Fountains and Engineering Ingenuity

The magnificent fountains at Versailles, still flowing today, showcase the scientific prowess of the time. The intricate network of pipes and pumps, meticulously designed by "savants and engineers," bring to life the splendor of this architectural masterpiece.

A Missed Opportunity for Immersive Display

While the objects on display are fascinating, the Science Museum setting can feel clinical. A recreation of a palace room at Versailles, complete with its ornate decor, would have transported visitors into the world of these scientific wonders.

Exhibition Details

"Versailles: Science and Splendour" is on display at London's Science Museum through April 21, 2025.